Celebration and trepidation upon Shalit’s release
Gilad Shalit was born in Naharia, Israel, in 1986. He joined the IDF in 2005.
One year later, in 2006, a small group of Hamas terrorists dug tunnels under an IDF post, resulting in an attack of Kerem Shalom, near Gaza. During the resulting fight, two soldiers were killed, four wounded and one soldier — Gilad Shalit — went missing. He was kidnapped and taken to Gaza. Twenty-four hours later, Hamas took responsibility and demanded the release of 1,000 Palestinian terrorists from an Israeli prison. Now, more than five years later (1,934 days for those of us counting), Shalit is free.
Shalit was held in a dungeon with no human rights. In contrast, the Hamas terrorists in the Israeli prisons were given the chance to study, watch cable television and were able to see their families.
Since the first days of his kidnap, the Shalit family did everything they could to make sure their son remains in our thoughts. Television news programs in Israel did a daily count of the number of days Shalit was in captivity. The entire Jewish people — in Israel and in the diaspora — prayed for his safe return. There was great hope, but we all knew there would be a high price to pay.
The law in Israel says that Israel’s citizens have the right to appeal to the Supreme Court if they don’t agree with the government’s decision to release terrorists. Along with this, the government publicly releases the details of the exchange and the names of the terrorists to be released. Several appeals to the Supreme Court were made by bereaved families, which explains why Shalit wasn’t released until several days after the announcement was made last week.
Now, we wait for more terrorist attacks. While we celebrate Shalit’s release, Israelis understand that terrorists who murdered babies, children and innocent civilians, lynched soldiers and planned to bomb busses packed with people have been set free. And we know they will try and do it again.
It is important for us to understand the meaning of the deal:
From the Israeli perspective, the Israeli government tried to reduce the price Israel had to pay, which is why Shalit spent more than five years in captivity. Another factor is the situation in the Arab world. The lack of stability in the Arab world, and in Egypt specifically, could have allowed Hamas to move Shalit to Egypt and, from there, to an unknown destination. Both reasons pushed the Israeli government to set a deal now — before it’s too late.
From the Palestinian perspective, the pressure on Hamas was grave. Hamas is the government in Gaza, so it has to be pragmatic at times. New terrorist organizations in Gaza are putting political pressure on Hamas to show results. One of these results is to honor their promise to bring their prisoners home. We also must remember Abu Mazen in the West Bank — with the rivalry between Hamas and Fatah in the background — the deal is a victory for Hamas. Hamas kept its promise.
In order to try and reduce the damage to Fatah, Israel did not release prisoners like Marwan Barghouti, a Fatah terrorist more popular than Abu Mazen himself. Releasing those terrorists would mean danger to Abu Mazen’s control. For Israel, that could mean the loss of a potential partner for peace.
This victory for the Palestinians has future consequences as well. Hamas is a terrorist organization, so Israel is potentially giving them a huge incentive to kidnap more soldiers and civilians. And the released terrorists will become heroes. Eventually, they will want to prove their status by initiating more terrorist attacks against Israelis. On the flip side, we must remember that terrorists continue to kidnap and attack Israelis. So perhaps incentives will always exist for these terrorists.
The Palestinian terrorists discovered the soft underbelly of the Israelis long ago — the importance of human lives. They know Israelis will do anything to release their soldiers. So Hamas created a “price list” for kidnapped Israelis. With a live soldier bringing in the “best price,” all the way down to body parts, which would bring in lower “prices.”
For the Israelis, the release of Gilad Shalit or any captive soldier or civilian, is of supreme value. Beyond the mitzvah of redeeming the captives, it is extremely important for future soldiers to understand that, as they are risking their lives for the state of Israel, the state of Israel will not abandon them in their time of need. It just becomes difficult when we all know that more Israelis will ultimately pay the price with their lives because of the trade for terrorists.
As Israelis have been compelled to do in the past 150 years, ever since the first Palestinian terrorist attack in 1851, we know there is never an easy or “clean” way to deal with terrorism. Everything is complex, there is always good inside the bad, and bad inside the good. Gilad Shalit’s case is no different. We are all happy that Shalit has been released and that he’s alive and well with his family. But we also feel compassion for the many bereaved families in Israel and worry for what is yet to come.
Lilach Nissim is the Jewish Federation of Greater Kansas City’s Israel emissary.